Monday, March 30, 2009

Sojourn In The North: Two Kids

( In a series of blogs this Commuter will be elaborating on the impressions left by his experiences in exploring some select areas of the Ilocos Region, impressions which he hopes will provoke constructive thought among all readers. What follows is the first of these blogs. )

It took quite a long while before this commuter was able to travel again; but never in my wildest dreams had I imagined the circumstances under which I would be afforded the chance this time around.

Having worked in the film and broadcast industry for the better part of 12 or so years, this commuter was deemed qualified enough to give lectures to a small group of professionals operating a local television channel in Vigan, Ilocos Sur, for the purpose of improving their technical knowledge. When the invitation was sent to me, I was informed that the local Vigan channel had already been operating for better part of three years, and yet the channel's founder was apparently not satisfied with what his employees were doing so far. He wanted his crew to produce output that could hopefully rival the work of major broadcast companies in Metro Manila. It thus fell incumbent upon me and a fellow colleague to do our part, however small, to whip them up to a more formidable set of broadcasters.

This commuter is no stranger to conducting lectures and seminars to for the broadcasting community, but this invitation was a bit off-tangent compared to the usual. The trip alone meant that I had to travel for around 7 to 8 hours by bus from Metro Manila to Vigan, traversing a path that practically spanned almost half the length of the largest island of the Philippine archipelago--the farthest point up north I would have to reach by land-based transport my whole life. Too, I would be staying at Vigan for around 7 or 10 nights straight according to the estimates of me and my colleague's hosts...something not usually required for even veteran workshop panelists of my ilk.

The whole activity sounded too tedious and burdensome at first glance. And yet, I was assured that my "7 to 10 days" would not be a rigid and formal affair, but would instead be more likely a hearty getaway vacation sprinkled here and there with a few moments when I would have to impart some tips, techniques, or tidbits of knowledge in a manner which would remain relaxed and laid back. I imagined lecture sessions that resembled tete-a-tete's under the canopies of a noveau-Venetian-style coffee shop. 

After having been reassured of the conduct of the trip, I eagerly agreed.  Who was I, after all, to refuse? It was going to be a welcome hiatus from Metro Manila, it was to be a refreshingly long road trip through miles of tropical hinterland, and at the end of it all was the possibility of an invigorating 10-day junket. And so on the night of March 18, 2009, I was bundled up in a bus embarking on my furthest ever sojourn to the north, in the company of fellow Pinoys seeking their own respective diversions.

Which, it turned out, didn't disappoint me, after all.

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Vigan is a city that straddles a small portion of the northwestern coast of Ilocos Sur province. The city has long been known as a tourist spot, where visitors can marvel at preserved Spanish-era dwellings covering a huge tract of land. This cluster of houses has been conferred by the United Nations with the prestigious title of an international heritage site, and so the name given to it by the government is, aptly enough, the Heritage Park.


Photo courtesy of

This commuter's stay at Vigan proved to be a junket in every way--the room I was billeted in was just above the main offices and production facilities of the television station itself, and the accommodations were far from spartan as it was fairly spacious, and came complete with airconditioning, hot shower, cable tv--and even wi-fi access to boot. Food was also generously provided all day. I had it better than most of the visitors who pay top dollar just to visit Vigan...and I wasn't even strictly a tourist.

Of course I had to fulfill my end of the bargain, and so at certain intervals I had to gather up the television crew and proceed with the workshop sessions they expected of me. However, I have to qualify that these sessions were fairly short and not as comprehensive as the training I would normally provide. What's more, the organizers of the workshop appeared to be more eager to tour me around rather than "waste" unnecessarily longer hours listening to my lessons. It seemed atypical that business could be mixed with such an inordinate volume of pleasure in this way, so to speak, but this was not for me to debate. And so during most of the time I stayed in Vigan, this commuter and my hosts were assiduously hopping from one visitor-friendly place to another as easily as if we were playing hopscotch, and were finding time to coach the television crew in between our forays. Looking back on it now, I sure do hope that the Vigan broadcasters learned a lot from me, because I sure did learn a lot about their hometown. It would certainly be discomfitting to think that I took more than I gave.

Suffice to say that this first Vigan trip holds plenty of memories for me, most of which I will expand upon at a later opportunity. However, for the present, this commuter would like to dwell on some particular events that transpired near the last days of my stay in the Ilocos region...and two local inhabitants who have never left my mind long after I left for home.

My journeys often end with a climactic punchline, and so even though it was a surprise that my hosts offered me a chance to visit the famed Pagudpud beaches still further north of Vigan--seemingly out of the blue--the prospect became simply just another one of those fitting conclusions which Fate or Life bestows on any one of my commutes.

My hosts were operating a fully-functional television station in Vigan, and even though the operations were lilliputian compared to the networks I previously worked for back in Metro Manila, the Vigan television crew were no less serious in expanding their reach throughout the Ilocos province. And so they decided to send a small contingent to Pagudpud with the purpose of filming two beach resorts for a travelogue special on their channel. All the other television networks have their own travel specials, and so why not them, too? The television crew would be filming for a total of three days and two nights, and the emphasis of the filming would be on what luxuries and amenities the two aforementioned beach resorts were capable of offering to both local and foreign tourists. Sure, there was work involved, but for a visitor like me, it promised to be another junket--business mixed with pleasure...a lot of it.

On the afternoon of March 26, a camera crew piled into a van complete with all the necessary equipment--and this commuter was along for the ride. Everyone among us knew that Pagudpud had been recently receiving buzz over the internet as the newest world-class beach resort town "discovery" in the Philippines, and we were very eager to film whatever attractions the town and its beaches were so proud to offer its visitors. Once the whole crew was assembled at the rendezvous, we cranked up the van's engine and cruised out of Vigan with eyes twinkling at all the prospects of hitting the beach.

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Vigan might be far from Metro Manila, but Pagudpud seemed just as far from Vigan. We started out from Ilocos Sur, but had to cross over to Ilocos Norte, and then had to end up on its northernmost tip ( Sur means South while Norte means North--two provinces with the same first name ). Along the way, I caught even more glimpses of long stretches of green flatlands and plantations outside the windshields, punctuated here and there by settlements and farmhands baking under the simmering tropical temperatures. Every now and then my hosts would point out some significant landmarks for the novice traveller to Ilocos, such as the occasional historic church, a particularly ancient lighthouse, as well as the more modern fixture in Ilocos Norte--the wind-powered electrical supply facility operated by Europeans in front of a sweep of coastline facing the South China Sea.


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Soon, green farmlands gave way to lofty mountains and cliffsides facing yet another vista of azure sky and blue sea, the glitter of water seamlessly blending with the horizon to evoke a vision of clear infinity.  We were finally in the town of Pagudpud.


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The long and winding road that cruised under the proud archway designating the town took us past small pockets of settlement,  business establishments, as well as the Town Hall.  We had to soak up a few more kilometers past them all to arrive at the beaches.  The sea might have again taken cover behind the mountainsides, but even the drone of the van's engine could not hide the anticipation felt by the whole crew.  And then, almost unexpectedly, we turned off the main highway onto a dirt path, felt our vehicle laboriously negotiate the grit and gravel under its wheels for a few more meters, and then the ocean peeked out once more beyond a small hilly rise.  Once we descended the rise, the scent of brine and saltwater could no better prepare us than a roll of drums, trumpets, and the parting of curtains for our grandest glimpse of paradise.   


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It is often said that the best Philippine beaches are found in Boracay, Puerto Galera, Bohol, and the Palawan Islands.  One look at Pagudpud's white-sand coastline and inviting waters, relatively not as well known as those thus far mentioned, gives credence to the idea that no one should close the book on other beaches which may be out there.  And the Vigan crew was out to prove that, for Pagudpud at least, all the hype surrounding it was well-deserved.  

There were simply a dearth of experiences in the Pagudpud beach resorts to enjoy...and to film, in our case, of course.  The mostly temperate climate of the Ilocos region allowed for plenty of opportunities for daytime or nighttime scuba diving, kayaking, recreational boat-riding, snorkelling, even occasional surfboarding ( when the tides act appropriately ).  Not to forget, by the way, swimming in the ornate clear-blue waters, acquiring those provocative suntans, indulging in the ever enjoyable game of beach volleyball, and snapping up digicam pictures of every fancy.  This commuter chilled out with a few bottles of beer while watching the sun go down, an experience which was particularly divine.  Along the Pagudpud coastline, everyone is smiling, from the fish vendors hawking fresh catch, to the kids playing in the sand, to the resort-hogging tourists and backpackers.  It was a grand time, even for the Vigan television crew towing their cameras, savoring all of what they documented.


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It was an expedition into pure revelry for this commuter, having been treated to such an endearing amount of hospitality from my hosts, starting with an unforgettable stay in Vigan all the way through to three days and two nights in enchanting Pagudpud.  During most of that time,  one experience to the next lifted me up from one frontier of delight to yet another one higher,  until the days and nights seemed immersed in a misty and cloudy neverland of stratospheric adventure...

Until my encounter with two kids in Pagudpud brought me back down to earth.  At least.

I will never be able to furnish pictures of those two kids, but they remain ferociously persistent in my memory.  They will perhaps be no less indelible than the recollection of a deeper layer of bread under the icing of the cake of anyone's typical first birthday.  It stays as a reminder that underneath all the frivolous and festive pictures lie truths which we can never deny as being part of our everyday reality, too.

The first of these two kids was actually a member of the Vigan television crew.  She was a bright-eyed, olive-skinned Ilocano native of sixteen, brought along as a "stand-up model" for the Pagudpud filming.  Her role was akin to that of those attractive girls utilized as props when photographing sports cars--a sort of attention-getting foreground in relation to the scenic background, with the intention of accentuating the beach scenes with the presence of a shapely female in beach attire.  Everybody in the television crew was provided free meals by the resorts they filmed, which was a standard practice in such transactions.  I noticed, however, that our stand-up model was consuming more than the usual proportion of the food, something which might be judged almost glutinous, although certainly not glutinous to a profane degree.  It was simply that this commuter adjudged the model to consume a bit more than the usual share. 

I was insensitive enough as to tease her about it during our customary meals.

Later on I realized how much of an insouciant buffoon I had acted.  Upon chatting in more friendly terms with our "standup model", I learned that she wasn't exactly as well-to-do as any typical "model"( most of which, in the circles where I worked at least, came from upper-tier society).  She in fact came home everyday to a family who could barely make ends meet. Her father had abandoned her family and her mother was working as a domestic helper ( or, more tritely, a maid ) in Singapore.  In her household she had to live with five other siblings, as well as a slew of other relatives relying on a measly stipend from her mother in Singapore. Which meant that food was scarce almost all the time.  In short, hers was a fundamentally hungry family, perhaps always making do with whatever small amounts of food could be funnelled to each member by ratio.  Far from my own experience.  

As a regular worker in the media industry, I would hardly be characterized as a person lacking good nutrition at home.  I certainly did not crave for gourmet food as much as, well, people with less means do.  It takes a certain magnanimous insight to realize that as a more fortunate Pinoy, I would be in some respects very distant from millions of other Pinoys--and yes, including most of the native Ilocanos--who would be incapable of enjoying the same latitude in choosing their preferred food at home.  No, that luxury is more often associated with people who can afford to live in Metro Manila, like me.  

For most of those living in Ilocos, being able to eat the food of your own personal, and perhaps, luxurious taste, would occur only once in a while.  Such as in a junket where you find yourself lucky enough to be involved in, perhaps exactly like the case with our standup model and this particular trip to Pagudpud.   Those who cannot eat the proper food everyday at home, after all, would take advantage of any free and unencumbered opportunity to do so with gusto.  And so I thus had to reprimand myself severely for imposing my own disproportionate criticism, however lightly intended as parody, upon another member of our party.  


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During another lazy afternoon in the middle of filming, after I had just emerged from the beachwaters and flopped down like a tired amphibian on the golden sand--intending to enjoy a little time alone to myself under the breeze, which I reckoned would dry me off in a short while--a diminutive boy of about 12 or 13 years old approached and tried to sell me some souvenir merchandise he held in two baskets.  The first basket contained corals shaped into cigarette ashtrays with tiny pennants having the word "Pagudpud Beach" emblazoned on them.  The other basket held a bounty of assorted beads fashioned into wrist bracelets, necklaces, anklets, just about anything typically worn by any fashionable beach junkie.

    
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On any stretch of resort beach, there would always be found these children among many others peddling their wares to tourists.  This particular kid caught my eye because he held a third item aside from his two baskets--a notebook folded open to show kiddie drawings and scribblings.  I wasn't particularly interested to buy anything to take home with me--I absolutely find no appeal in taking anything back home from any of my commutes except pictures--but I found it extremely interesting to find out what kind of drawings this kid made.  I made it clear to the fellow that I wasn't going to buy anything from him, but asked permission from him to browse through his notebook.  

It turned out that the kid was quite proud of his drawings and seemed all-too-willing to show them to anyone who would ask.  He readily sat down beside me and pointed out to me drawings depicting his family, his house, his pets, and a few other landscapes he especially found worthwhile committing to paper.  He also showed me some pages on which he wrote down a few passages which he copied from some books he read or even some street signs he encountered.  I prodded him to tell me more about himself, and the kid smilingly obliged with the confidence of a natural storyteller.  

He told me that he was in the middle of his high school studies when he had to quit school owing to the necessity of having to help his parents earn a living for the whole family.  He had six other brothers and sisters, all of them younger than him, and his mother and father were in too desperate straits that his own efforts were more than welcome if it meant more income for the household.  They lived in a ramshackle house by the beach side, set off from the sandy shore by a row of thick foilage.  Every day, while his younger siblings trooped down to the beach to play under the sun while waiting for food to come by at the table, he would gather up his merchandise from a certain dealer ( which he never did come round to describe in any specific way ) and troll the resorts to find buyers.  Every once in a while he would strike lucky with troops of tourists who patronize his wares by the dozen or so, but these fortunate instances were few and far between, perhaps as distant from each other as the occasional boats stranded on the sand.  His family of eight would normally eat the cheapest canned goods, he told me, still smiling.  They couldn't usually eat three times a day.  I regarded him with a squint under the almost blinding sunlight, and he seemed to be telling the truth, as I gathered from the sticklike proportions of his build.

I asked him if his parents ever reprimanded him if he didn't make any sale for one day.  Continuing in that matter-of-fact tone of his, the kid said yes.  But he wasn't physically punished, he continued.  I asked him if the family had already eaten anything that day, since by then it was already late into the afternoon.  The kid smiled and told me that no, they haven't had anything, and so would I be kind enough to buy some souvenirs so later on he could at least have enough to buy a can of sardines?

Dreadful enough as it was that I refused, another member of the Vigan crew came by and redeemed the situation by purchasing two items from the kid's baskets, without having had heard of the kid's stories.  This commuter does not believe in any kind and benevolent God; however, in short flashes of serendipity like the one that just happened, I do believe that Fate or Life sometimes has the propensity to alleviate burdens for those who have faith in them.  

After my colleague from Vigan was able to furnish this kid his resources for buying his family's possible next meal, we continued chatting.  I directed his attention to a boat of fishermen apparently setting out across the water for a night's work and asked him if he ever considered becoming a fisherman some time, if only to engage in a form of work which could more directly address their need for food.  The kid told me that he would probably try some time in the future, if circumstances didn't permit him to go back to school.  I told him that back where my hometown was, in Bohol province, the residents could at their leisure climb any coconut tree and pick off coconuts to eat if they desperately needed food.  I pointed out to the kid the rows of coconut trees fringing the shore.  The kid told me that he wasn't sure if those coconut trees could be harvested for their fruits since someone probably owned all of them.  I told him that, for tonight at least, he would be able to go home with proceeds from the sale he conducted with my Vigan colleague.  It was certainly better than nothing.  Again, this kid smiled in approval.  It is said that Pinoys generally display an uncanny resilience against the most desperate adversity in life because they can smile so swiftly in the face of crushing realities.  I've seen the same kind of smile from all sorts of poor kids everywhere I travelled in the Philippines.  Still, whenever I catch a glimpse of it, the experience always feels new each time. 

At that particular moment, the kid's smile felt as if it was the most significant delight the beach could offer to this commuter.

 
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It is a supreme irony that a commuter like me, visiting Ilocos from some distant town far to the south, could enjoy more of the bounty and abundance found in its local cuisine and famed beaches compared to those two kids I met.  Certainly their stories are not isolated experiences; more likely their circumstances are common to a majority of the Ilocos populace.  Hunger and deprivation in the midst of a locale which could otherwise abundantly provide  all sorts of gastronomic delights; limited opportunities for self-determination in an otherwise vibrant resort town that tourists of every sort might one day scramble helter-skelter to be able to visit--these are ironies which I usually encounter every time.  I had partaken of a junket that for the most part I intended to keep me away from the sobering realities of my Pinoy existence.  These realities will always catch up with my commutes, however, since it takes almost no effort at all for the underlying paradoxes to reveal themselves to even the most casual observer.  

In any case, my junket was about to come to an end, since the Pagudpud visit was my last stop before taking the trip back to Metro Manila.  My encounter with the two kids did not in any way lend a downbeat color to my celebratory mood in Ilocos; on the contrary, it only strengthened my resolve that all of the times I indulged in some, let's say, hedonistic pursuits were just my own way of recharging my energies in order to gather momentum so I can plunge yet again into the more pressing reason for keeping on commuting--to tip the balance from darkness toward the light.  I still believe in Fate and Life, as I always keep telling myself.  Somehow all my efforts will yield fruit.  One day, I resolve to return to Ilocos...hopefully, with resources to somehow contribute towards making everybody I encounter there realize the wealth and abundance that I myself have partaken of in their own home.


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Thursday, February 19, 2009

Why Rich Pinoys Might Not Be Very Admirable

I declare with absolute certainty that Pinoys can be among the best in the world.

It is a fact that certain watchdog groups have already ranked the Philippines as one of the "Top 10" most corrupt nations on Earth ( haha ), thereby according it a place on that peculiar pedestal reserved only for such an "elite" group--however, despite the rounds of laughter this would provoke from the average Pinoy concerning such an honor, it is a conferment I'm sure most of us would rather hide under whatever cover in wholehearted shame.

We can still be among the Top, but of course we seek some demonstration of this which would elevate the Pinoy toward a different league, some achievement or status that commands unabashed pride, congratulations, acclaim, and perhaps even emulation.

Fortunately, all of us can take heart that a true blue Pinoy, Efren Reyes, is one such demonstration in the world of contemporary professional billiards. A Wikipedia entry declares:

It's further gratifying to know that Efren Reyes is not alone in the world of sports as both a Pinoy and a paragon of excellence which millions would envy. Who could ever ignore the equally formidable presence of Manny "the Pacman" Pacquiao in boxing? The Ring Magazine ostentaniously displays this:


By now it is widely known that part of the mystique surrounding both of these undisputed kings of their disciplines is that both of them started out as piss-poor, having been born into lives so deprived that it still borders on the remotest of probabilities that others like them could rise from the shackles of ghetto existences and emerge into sparkling prominence today. Since the resources and tools from which the motivation for pursuing excellence normally should spring has been absent from the circumstances surrounding Reyes and Pacquiao, the irony only makes their achievements all the more profoundly spectacular.

After all, isn't the drive to be the best more enabled in lives which have greater access to many factors which ought to encourage it? The experience of well-rounded education, freedom from desperate need for material goods, a wider variety of options and avenues for self-improvement--aren't these found more prevalent among those Pinoys who belong to the upper crust of our country's society? Perhaps it wouldn't be too farfetched to conceive that more figures such as Pacquiao and Reyes--Pinoys who bested everybody in the world at what they do--ought to emerge from privilege and not from the lack of it? To put it bluntly, shouldn't richer Pinoys also be the best in the world at what they do?

Granted, most of the "elite class" of Pinoys would most probably be engaged in enterprises other than being sportsmen. It is without a doubt that rich Pinoys are among the backbones of the nation's economy, the harbingers of wealth. Elite Pinoy families influence most of the country's interests in business and commerce. Their stock and trade is in capitalism and in the corporate arena, where the outpouring of their skills make possible the generation of jobs and wages for millions and millions of other Pinoy families, therefore sustaining the lives of the same.

In fact, as proof and document of these same efforts rich Pinoys exert in business and commerce ( again, their most preferred arena of expertise ), lists are often made detailing the exceptional achievements of this elite group. Posted below is one such example:

These companies being mostly owned and controlled by rich Pinoys, the list affirms in definitive fashion that they are not hesitant to make use of their resources and talents to make more wealth available not only to themselves but to those legions of Pinoys they employ ( and therefore, sustain ).

However, the question remains--in their fields of expertise, is it demonstrable that rich Pinoys are, much like Reyes and Pacquiao, also in the league of the best of the best in the world? Such lists like the one above reflects an heirarchy found in the Philippines, but are there other lists where--if the convention of boxing rankings become the model somehow, for the sake of argument--the "top pound-for-pound" rich people of all nations, so to speak, are converged and ranked? Would rich Pinoy familes who control major Pinoy corporations also figure prominently in such rankings?

Yes, such lists do exist, and Forbes Magazine, for one, would assiduously provide rankings among the world's elite all the time. Their latest roster of top performing companies ( again, owned by the richest people in the world ) run something like the one below:


Apparently, rich Pinoy companies, ergo rich Pinoys, aren't on the list.

Pinoy boxers and cuemasters like Pacquiao and Reyes are plucked from lives of poverty and deprivation, then rise to become honored as among the best and greatest in world rankings in their chosen fields.

Why can't rich Pinoys, who are supposed to have had the undoubtedly better chances at becoming the best in the world in their own specialties, do the same? Again, privilege and wealth ought to engender much wider opportunities for pursuing and reaching levels of achievement which should downright be more spectacular than what two once-dirt-poor Pinoy athletes have shown. Why have no rich Pinoys cemented their own glories, then, in the Forbes list above?

Now, we Pinoys certainly know who the truly wealthy and rich among us are. Whole streets and business estates are named after them. They own the spritziest and possibly biggest malls in Southeast Asia. They own beer companies. They own hectares and hectares of sugar farms. They own television stations and the Philippines' power companies.  One family even owns an airline, two banks, and the most profitable venture yet--a company manufacturing different brands of cigarettes.  They own...surely a lot more than a blog would cover. And we know that this elite group is mostly composed of families. In short, the richest of the rich Pinoys are at their core a short list of people with the same last names.

Other countries and peoples have their own rich families. Would they be a part of the world's elite?

Why, of course. Toyota Motors Company, by now the largest and wealthiest automobile company in the world and one of those listed in the Forbes 500, was originally spawned by the great Toyoda clan of Japan ( the Toyodas chose the title "Toyota" instead of "Toyoda" to name their products because the former name was considered "much luckier" ), one of the elite Japanese families that sprung to prominence sometime before World War II. Toyota Motors is acknowledged as a family-run company, and you can note those selfsame words below in another clipping:


The same webpage ( http://www.answers.com/topic/eiji-toyoda ) helpfully informs us that the Toyodas, right from the creation of their first automobiles, were determined to compete with the best in the world at making cars. With focus, persistence, resourcefulness, unshakable resolve, and of course, some help from their own reserves of wealth ( since they were a rich Japanese family ), they eventually achieved their goals. Today the Toyodas are credited as having revolutionized the world's car industry much in the same way that the American industrialist Henry Ford once did.

Rich and elite Japanese families like the Toyoda clan were once loosely classified together under the term zaibatsu. As Wikipedia says:

Although today the same word has evolved into the more modern ( and allegedly more accurate ) interpretation keiratsu, the essence of its denotation remains to be the same--a group of the richest Japanese families engaging in business and commercial pursuits which performed so exceptionally well that their enterprises catapulted the whole country of Japan into its present place as the second richest country in the world. Proof of this can be seen in the same Forbes list above. Almost all the Japanese companies listed can trace their roots to the pioneering efforts of different rich Japanese families ( thus, companies which are named after their founding families like Sumitomo, Mitsui, etc. ).

Would other countries have families that are analogous to the zaibatsu/keiratsu of Japan?  Again, yes of course.

The South Koreans call their illustrious rich and elite the chaebols.  As Wikipedia also says:
It turns out that Samsung and Hyundai are family names, after all.  And most of us Pinoys would surely be aware of the how undeniably great these names have become.  

It is apparent right away that these rich South Koreans are determined to reach a level and stature that would be to wealth what Reyes and Pacquiao have reached in sports!  

Could rich Pinoys do the same?

Surely, the opportunities would be within their reach.  If others have already done it, then why can't they?  Again, if two formerly piss-poor Pinoys could trailblaze paths that resound a large clang proclaiming their presence in the map of world achievement, albeit in sports, couldn't rich Pinoys likewise do so in their chosen fields of wealth generation, given that their present circumstances could afford them vastly more infinite opportunities than simple ghetto folk to do so?  The fruits of such an effort, should it be reached, would be of almost incalculable worth to millions of Pinoys.  As the experience of Japan and South Korea had shown, it would in all likelihood be tantamount to establishing a Pinoy country at par with the First World!  

And so, wouldn't rich Pinoys prefer to find themselves in the same elite company as those in the top tiers of so prestigious a list as the Forbes 500?  

Frankly, I have to admit that this commuter, in all earnestness, would certainly hope so. 

If not, then it would be...let's just say, one reason to regard these rich Pinoys as not very admirable.  Hmmmmm.   

Wednesday, February 18, 2009

A Purpose-Driven...Nation?



It was a mammoth bestseller. It seemed to appear out of nowhere and then the next second all the bookshelves were overflowing with stacks of copies. All of a sudden, one single book gave rest to the question everybody, Pinoys included, seemed to have kept buried deep inside themselves and which yearned desperately, clawingly, for a definitive resolution: What are we alive for?

The Christian author Rick Warren has calmly written down in plain, simple, perhaps even insightful language that one need not look far for the answer. God is our purpose in life, he declares, and he elaborates on this concept in such a smooth and comforting manner that the readers don't mind at all that it takes the time and effort to read a whole book just to fully grasp the implications of this message--even if that message has been the same old song being played since the Middle Ages. No matter that the theme behind the book might not be a landmark; the book's impact surely is--as seen in how copies still fly off the bookshelves in truckloads like popcorn.

Many readers of the book comment that Warren's writings helped them contextualize their acts in the proper perspective. This perspective puts lifelong goals in sensible order and imbues every activity with selfless and noble motives, and this actually translates to achieving the purpose for which we live. A pursuit such as this is unarguably beneficial and should be encouraged all the time!--whether you've read the book or not.

If such a guiding principle could empower individual people into realizing their potentials, shouldn't whole countries tread the same route? If a nation were driven by a correct purpose...then wouldn't that nation reach the success it was meant to reach?

But then again, do whole nations abide by a purpose? Why, of course they do! And they do bother to spell it out.

High school education among Pinoys would have taught us that one need not look for any bestselling book or esoteric sources to find the purpose of--for example--our own nation, the Republic of the Philippines. It's right there in the constitution, in the preamble.

Now, we Pinoys know that we don't care a whit about what those words mean. For all its formidable rhetoric, it might as well be saying that we are supposed to be ruled by heavenly spirits and not by humans. However, that does not necessarily mean that we do not have a gut instinct about what the real purpose of the Republic is, which is, of course, to generally provide Pinoys a good life--that is the purpose it's supposed to serve.

And how do Pinoys know what a good life is? Well, judging by the overwhelming sentiment that millions of Pinoys would rather stay in the United States than the Philippines, it could be taken to mean that a good life for a Pinoy is what the Americans enjoy in the United States.

By the way, if one would bother to read the purpose of the U.S., as embodied in the preamble to their consitution, one would find this.


It would appear quite readily that the purpose of the US could be contained in fewer words than the purpose of our own country! Which could probably explain why, should you ask any Pinoy to name in any specific terms why the Philippines exists, chances are that the Pinoy wouldn't come up with the answers--because memorizing the preamble to our own constitution is just too damn tedious.

Granted, the Americans themselves most probably don't bother to remember by heart their own preamble verbatim. And yet, Americans certainly know what the US is for.

The United States has always been the "greatest", that unsurpassable yardstick for measuring the best of human endeavour--the richest country, the best in weaponry and systems of war, the most cutting-edge in the fields of science, medicine, agriculture, manufacturing, space technology, electronics, education...you name it. They also enjoy the highest standard of living among all the First World nations. The Americans know that they must maintain this standing in the world community. Even their present President Barack Obama always says this in all his speeches. If you want to be number one in the whole world, they say, you ought to make it big in their country. To cite an example, Pacquiao became ranked the number one pound-for-pound fighter in the whole world not by fighting in his homeland, but in slugging it out in the fabled US of A! In that veritable heartland of boxing, in Las Vegas, Nevada.

The Japanese also seem to be certain about what their nation is about. It has always been all about overtaking what the United States has done throughout its existence. In short, the Japanese clearly want to take the place of the US as the leader of the world. They tried doing it during World War II by engaging in war with the United States ( interestingly enough, the war era Japanese constitution outlines an objective to become the Ruler of the World, with the finality of installing their Emperor, the living personification of the Sun God, as supreme leader ), they are still doing so now by perpetually trying to outdo the US in commerce and trade--evidence of this in their country being the second richest in the world.

Yes, my fellow Pinoys, some nations do know what their existence is for, even if it's not readily extruded from the obstruse semantics of their constitutions--even if the Americans themselves or the Japanese never bothered to read their own preambles. Ditto for the Russians, the Chinese, the Germans, and many more. Of special mention, among others, would be South Korea, a nation of determined citizens who struggled for over 60 years after World War II to become a First World nation after decades of deprivation--and is still putting its darndest efforts into reuniting with North Korea. Taiwan is currently fighting to remain independent from what they perceive as an "imperialist" China. Israel is struggling to defend its "Promised Land" from the influence of its Islamic neighbors.

You don't have to think too hard to understand that many nations are already driven by what each would perceive to be its purpose!

Which brings us back to the question:
What is the Philippines supposed to be, then? If we Pinoys don't have a solid answer to that, then we are all doomed. If we believe that individual lives without a purpose--whether it be God or any other objective worthy of pursuing--is meaningless, how much more meaningless is the existence of a whole nation without a sense of what it is supposed to reach for? What then is there reason to continue living as a nation, and not simply dissolve into a nonentity?

There's this absurd fact that our preamble has dozens more words than the US's ( their preamble doesn't even have the words "Almighty God" in it ). It must mean, then, that we seek to do more than what the US has sought. Which could be taken to mean that, should the Republic of the Philippines achieve what its true purpose is ( well, whatever that may be ), we would in all probability be infinitely greater than the greatest nation on earth at this time! Now isn't that a thought!

Then again, we can't deny that Pinoys generally love what the US has! Talk to the average Pinoy on the street, and chances are he or she will readily exchange their soul to be able to live in the US. It's no surprise. It can be thought of as the same situation one encounters in any simple class of students. If the world community could be reduced to the population of a class of students, each country representing one student, the US would most certainly garner the most envy. Mr. Uncle Sam would be the undisputed leader of the student body, garnering all the academic awards and scholarships. In second place would be Mr. Nippon. In third place would be a tie up between Mr. Germany, Mr. China, and Mr. England, perhaps.

Now, Pinoys don't generally like haphazardly performing students, even those in their families. Pinoys prefer to like students who excel. And yet, in this master class of the world's countries, the Philippines would not be an excellent student. In fact, Mr. Philippines might be one of those brooding, introverted urchins who rarely participates in class discussions. In other words, whatever we are, Mr. Philippines would be an inconsequential member of the student body.

Would we ever be passionate enough to transform from unremarkable performer to the stellar? Our fellow "students" certainly are trying to do so. The US is certainly the top dog in this "master class", but who's stopping the others from trying to occupy its place?

Don't we Pinoys like to be like the US? Then, perhaps inside all of those abstruse terms in our preamble, there lies the core and meaning of aspiring to be the best democracy in the world. The US has been able to do this with less words.

If our purpose as a nation is not to be the top dog...then what is? Could a statement of purpose saying that "The Philippines' purpose is to become the best democracy in the world" be as broad and infinite in scope as saying "The Purpose of our lives is God"? Then maybe someone should write a book about it.

Or write a different kind of book, something that spells our real purpose as a Pinoy nation for what it must really be. Otherwise, we could be just fooling ourselves into thinking that a Pinoy nation exists, after all.

Thursday, February 5, 2009

ano ba ang dapat ginagawa mo sa abroad?

( An old blog which I think may still be relevant... )

kaibigan, magandang balita. natanggap ka daw sa abroad.

wow, ito na siguro ang pinakamasayang nangyari sa buong buhay mo, dahil natupad na ang pangarap mo! sa wakas ay makakaalis ka na sa pilipinas! at mamumuhay nang matiwasay sa lupaing malamig, sa lupaing mas madaling makahanap ng pagkakakitaan, sa lupaing walang korapsyon, sa lupaing parang isang pitik lang ng mga daliri ay may kotse at bahay ka na.

lagi nga namang binabanggit ng mga pilipino na gusto nilang pumunta sa ibang bansa at doon na mamuhay. pinakamaganda talaga dapat sa U.S.! o di kaya, maswerte na sa canada. or sa england! pwede din sa australia!

parang iniisip tuloy natin na mga Pilipino lang yata ang mga taong gustong makaalis sa sarili nilang bansa upang mabuhay sa ibang lugar. kasi lagi nating sinasabi sa atin-atin na, bakit ang mga amerikano, gusto ba nilang umalis ng U.S.? o di kaya ang ibang mga lahi, mahilig ba silang maging overseas worker?

meron kayang isang lahi na gustong mag migrate sa pilipinas? as in, mag migrate sila nang maramihan, tulad ng ginagawa ng mga pilipino sa U.S.?

siguro, iisipin mo, puta, wala siguro. kung amerikano ka ba, dadalhin mo ang buong pamilya mo sa pilipinas? naku, kahit siguro bayaran ka pa hindi mo gagawin yun, di ba? ano ka, isang taong katumbas ng isang libo’t isang gago?

pero, magugulat ka, may lahi na mahilig mag migrate sa pilipinas. maaaring hindi ngayong kasalukuyang panahon mo napapansin, pero nung panahon ng espanyol merong lahi ng mga dayuhan na nag desisyong mag migrate sa pilipinas. at katakut takot sila nung nagsi datingan dito. gulat ka, ano? oo, meron, kaibigan. sasabihin ko na? mga intsik.

hindi siguro ninyo naaalala yung mga tinuro sa inyong philippine history nung elementary at high school kayo, ano? di ba, nung panahon ni magellan, pag dating pa nga lang niya dito, marami nang intsik sa pilipinas? at di ba, pagkatapos ng mga 300 years, pagdating ng mga amerikano, marami pa ring intsik? so, maipagmamayabang din natin na, uy, hindi lang tayo ang lahi na karamihan gustong mag migrate sa ibang bansa. mga intsik din. at mas matindi pa doon, sa pilipinas sila nag migrate. parang mga Overseas Workers din sila noon. kung mag re review ka lang ng mga babasahin sa philippine history nung elementary ka pa, mababasa mo doon na mga intsik ang kadalasang migrante dito sa pilipinas.

o, tumaas ang kilay mo? aba, oo siyempre! kasi hindi mo ba napansin, sa pilipinas ngayon, puro intsik ang mga mayayaman? di ba parang naiisip mo na rin ang sasabihin ko? bakit ang mga intsik, na umalis sa bansang sinilangan nila at namuhay sa pilipinas, mayayaman na ngayon at kung tutuusin, kontrolado na ang ekonomiya ng pilipinas? sige, kaibigan, magkamot ka ng ulo. teka, di ba, ilang dekada na rin tayong mga pilipino laging nagpupunta at nag ma migrate sa amerika? eh, kung gayahin lang natin siguro ang ginawa ng mga intsik sa pilipinas nung nagsidayo sila dito, baka tayo na ang may hawak ng ekonomiya ng U.S.! e sa milyun milyong pilipino na doon, e!

bakit nga ba hindi ganoon ang nangyari? e, di ba, simula pa ng world war II, naipon at naipon na lang ang mga pamilyang pilipino sa U.S.? di ba sabi nga doon, nagkakaroon na ng mga komunidad ng pilipino na sa dami e parang nasa pilipinas ka na din pag pinasok mo sila?

at papaano pa ang dami ng pilipino sa australia? sa canada? sa…ewan, siguro kahit saan sa mundo may pilipino, e.

e sa isang katerbang mga bansa na iyon, wala bang ni isa na ang lahi natin ay namayagpag tulad ng kalagayan ng mga intsik dito sa pilipinas? ibig sabihin, mga pilipino ang mga mayayaman?

bakit nga ba kasi nagsilipana ang mga intsik sa pilipinas? o sige, review ulit tayo ng history. noong panahon kasi ni magellan, mga 1521, mahirap rin kasi ang buhay sa China. oo, meron na silang gobyerno noon ( di tulad sa pilipinas, na noong panahon na iyon e hindi pa tayo naging bansa ), pero mukhang mapang api ang mga namumuno doon e. kasi nga marami sa kanilang gutom, mga squatter siguro, mga walang trabaho, mga walang pagkakakitaan. e, sa dami ba naman ng intsik e…( no offense sa mga intsik, ah, pero totoo namang marami na ang intsik noon pa man )

yung mga naghihirap sa China noon, siyempre, alangan namang umiyak na lang sila at humilata sa isang tabi habang umiiyak sa gutom ang mga anak? siyempre, maghahanap rin ng paraan iyan para maibsan ang kahirapan nila. so, naghanap din sila ng mapaglilipatan ng lugar. maniwala ka man o sa hindi, isa sa mga lugar na inisip nilang puntahan e ang pilipinas.

teka, brother, huwag ka magulat. ikaw, naghihirap ka rin dito sa pinas ngayon. di ba, kahit kazakhstan papatulan mong puntahan para lang makahanap ng trabaho? kahit pa iraq? para lang mabigyan mo ng matinong buhay ang mga anak mo. so, dapat maintindihan mo ang kalagayan ng mga intsik noong panahon naman nila ng kahirapan. baka may magandang job offer noon sa pilipinas. o di kaya talagang gusto lang talaga nilang pumunta sa ibang lugar. e, paano ba iyan, pilipinas ang pinakamalapit? tapos may tsismis pa na maraming trabaho sa pilipinas, kahit kargador lang. tapos ang nagpapa sweldo sa iyo, espanyol pa. pera din yun a! hindi ka makakahanap ng ganung trabaho kung manatili ka lang sa China! so, punta naman sila dito. marami silang nagpunta dito! nag tiyaga sila kahit sa barko lang sila nag biyahe. nag tiyaga sila kahit pa mababa ang tingin sa kanila ng mga pilipino at espanyol. oops, kaibigan, mangyari ay basahin mo ulit ang history books mo. dati, ang mayayabang, mga pilipino. oo! dati, pag nakakita ka ng intsik, ng singkit, iniisip mo: hayup ito a, mukhang katulong.

nung panahon ni magellan iyon.

ngayon, makakita ka ng intsik, malamang nakasakay ng kotse iyon. ikaw, wala. ha ha ha! tapos, baka ikaw pa ang inuutusan ng intsik. pero, biruin mo, dati, parang mga OFW ang mga iyan…hindi sa U.S., ha, or sa Japan. Sa pilipinas!

ang nakakagulat isipin, hindi lang sa Pilipinas ginawa ng mga intsik iyan. ngayon, maraming mayayamang intsik sa australia, sa canada, sa U.S…..ay naku, grabe. kung tutuusin, ang mga intsik ang pinakaunang mga pinakasabik mag Overseas Worker. talo nila tayong mga pinoy.

kala mo tuloy nauna tayo, ano? hindeee! mas nauna ang mga intsik sa atin!

pero, bakit, pagkatapos siguro ng 30 years na ilang milyong pilipino ang kumalat na sa buong mundo, bakit karamihan mahihirap pa rin? oo, nasa canada ka na nga, sige, may kotse at bahay ka. pero, hindi ka naman may-ari ng restawran. or, hindi ka naman may-ari ng sarili mong kumpanya. siguro, hanggang ngayon, wala ka naman talagang ipagmamayabang pag kinumpara ang buhay mo doon sa kapitbahay mong intsik sa australia. haaay….

teka, alis muna tayo sa mga intsik. punta naman tayo sa iba pang mga lahi na nag isip na mag Overseas Worker din noong naghihirap ang mga bansa nila. tingnan natin ang Ireland. hanapin mo sa mapa iyon, kaibigan. may panahon sa history na naghihirap ang Ireland noon. siguro mga 1600, sabihin na natin. parang pilipinas din sila noon, maraming pamilya ang walang makain. so, inisip din ng mga Irish na mangibang bansa. maging Overseas Worker, kumbaga. saan sila nagpunta? sa U. S. oo! sa Amerika sila nagsipuntahan. ngayon, ang mga Irish ang isa sa mga lahing kontrolado ang Amerika. mga mayayaman na ang mga Irish doon! hindi man lahat, pero maraming kumpanya sa U.S. na lahing Irish ang may ari. kumbaga, ginawa nila yung ginawa ng mga intsik sa pilipinas.

bakit nila nagagawa yon?

okey, sige, tingnan natin ang sitwasyon ng mga Pilipino sa U.S. ngayon. ilang milyon na sigurong pilipino ang nakatira sa U.S.! nangyari ito nung mga panahon siguro ni Marcos, siguro mga 1960’s or pataas. nagsimulang dumagsa ang mga Pilipino sa U.S.

paki halintulad mo naman sana iyon sa nangyari sa Pilipinas noong panahon ni Magellan, na marami ring Intsik ang nagsidumog sa Pilipinas.

sige, isipin mo na lang kaibigan. Cojuangco. Lucio Tan. Henry Sy. lahat ng mga iyan, mga migrante yan galing China sa Pilipinas. mga Gokongwei. mga Ti Ong Son ( ngayon Tiongson na sila ).

ayaw mo man aminin, pero kontrolado nila ang ekonomiya ng pilipinas ngayon.

okey, mga pilipino sa U. S.

sino ba sa kanila ang may business na katulad ng SM doon? teka…wala yata e.

baka may ginagawa tayong mali.

so…alam mo na, bilang Pilipino, kung ano ang dapat mong ginagawa sa abroad?

kaibigan, isipin mo, ha.

Tuesday, January 27, 2009

Batman for Philippine President in 2010?

Electing a superhero as Pinoy president sure sounds like a lame-ass joke...then again, if we take a closer look at the true-life aspirants for this same office come election time next year, one is more than half-inclined to believe that the joke would be on us, the electorate.

At least one of those guys figuring prominently among pre-election surveys as "most likely to win" is a former television news celebrity anchor whose authoritative voice and photogenic appeal seems to charm the hearts so many Pinoys. In fact, he is now Vice-President. Sure, he used to deliver us the news--every evening at prime time, in fact. Trouble is, he doesn't seem to be making much news lately, even in his crucial role as second-in-command. Dang, he's supposed to be taking significant steps right now in his present circumstances to get this country out of its desperate straits...and yet he always seems to be absent. It's a lot harder for a newscaster to do much of anything else, after all, if he's not, well...reading any script perhaps! Trust me, with the way he's conducting himself right now, chances are that should he become President he'll be acting much the same way any news anchor would without a script to read--scamper for the next thing to do, adlib his way through and signal for a commercial break. Now, that would look real funny! Except that the joke would be, again, at our expense.

Then there's a willy-nilly bunch of other personalities even funnier to mention, kind of like looking at a bunch of rookie clowns. One of them is the former Pinoy President, who's been convicted in court for wholesale corruption and plunder ( like what the Vikings were notorious for? ). Who the hell would vote a criminal as President again? The rest of the other possible candidates allegedly don't pull enough support from the majority of Pinoys to win, so there's no need to mention them...maybe because the way they've been flaunting and themselves and taunting the others lately makes them resemble Neanderthals beating their chests and clubbing each other down to see who's mightiest of all. Yeah, they all sure do look funny. Anyone of them would look funnier as President than a superhero in a batsuit.

Batman would be better as Pinoy president and I say that without any hesitation. I've watched "The Dark Knight" plenty of times and it never fails to inspire the thought that we need Batman to redeem this country from all the problems plaguing it, the same way he tries to do so for his own Gotham City. Yeah, it's a bit like daydreaming, too, but heck, all Pinoys should think out of the box if we still desire to carve a good future for ourselves. In any case, Batman would have the right credentials. Just take a look at the list below.

1. He's incredibly rich. Bruce Wayne is far richer than any presidential candidate. He can buy all the malls in the Philippines if he wants to. He doesn't have to raise funds from other people for campaign spending, which is a practice that breeds "blood debts" that many candidates have to settle when they come to office, and which leads to rampant corruption among the winner's inner circle of associates.

2. He can blend in with the Pinoy body politic by day and play by their rules and then get down and dirty at night to do what needs to be done. Politicians like to argue and talk. They speak about all sorts of gracious ideals and laudable targets. Problem is, almost all of them simply talk the talk but don't walk the walk. Good suggestions and good proposals on proper governance are already overflowing and yet after being committed to paper they are rarely carried out on the street.

With Batman at the helm, he could smoothly resolve the issue and not ruffle any feathers at the same time. He can easily learn that age-old Pinoy method of pakikisama with fellow politicians--i.e., hobnob, cozy up to them, get to know them better, secure concessions from them, etc., and get things done at night beyond the public view. Taking an example from "The Dark Knight": The Gotham police were urgently seeking the criminal accountant and bookkeeper Lao in order to deliver a crucial blow to the criminal establishment, except that Lao had already escaped to Hong Kong and could not be extradited. Solution: Batman swoops down to Hong Kong, beats the hell out of Lao's guards and flies Lao back to the Gotham police. End of story. Nobody suspected rich and debonaire Bruce Wayne of having a hand in any part of it.

There are similar problems that exist in real life in our country. Not too long ago a Pinay was raped by four American GI's in their van. It was a humiliating experience for the Pinay, and should be a proper cause of concern among all of us. Problem is, three of the four GI's were extradited to the U.S., and the lone remaining American still in our shores receives better treatment and attention than the Pinay they ravaged. Solution? Batman. No contest.

3. Batman dismantles mafia-type gangs. One of the worst things to impact our politics has been the perpetuation of political dynasties. These dynasties rooted in blood ties operate much in the same way Italian mafia families do, which is that all the benefits of money and power are primarily for the use of the family instead of the greater good. Politicians get involved in legitimate businesses and illegal enterprises for the sake of their families. Whatever riches they accumulate from these activities are channeled to efforts at influencing the electorate into putting more of their family members into various political offices, thus securing for their families a more impregnable hold on power. This is all too clearly evident every time one would draw up a list of people in political office at any time. The same last names keep appearing as mayor, former mayor, governor, ex-governor, president...whatever.

These families always maintain that all their income and business interests are legitimate and are no cause for rampant crime and corruption in the realm of mainstream Pinoy life. And yet no matter how much these same people try to appear upstanding and unblemished, scandalous insinuations keep springing up and are later on proved to be true. Even the convicted former Pinoy president alluded to above wasn't spared. If a President can be guilty of it, who else might not be?

Bruce Wayne also engages in less than purely aboveboard activities. Fortunately, these same activities would be targeted at dismantling crime families ( which masquerade as political families, by the way ) which have infiltrated all levels of society. Having no family of his own to speak of, he has practically no undue interest in perpetuating anything except the rule of law.

4. Batman loves Gotham and enriches it. He could do the same for us. He has all the power in the world to leave Gotham behind and settle in another, less-turbulent locale. Except he doesn't, because he believes in Gotham's destiny.

Pinoy politicians, on the contrary, would always love the chance of going out of the country. Name me anyone of them who doesn't have their American greencard ready at any time, or who wouldn't already have sanctuaries of refuge in other countries. Even Ferdinand Marcos had an easy way out of the Philippines when his downfall came along. I never believed that he wanted desperately to remain here...not unless in a casket anyways. Even all his money went with him to a foreign land. So much for being a true Pinoy.

5. Batman doesn't kill people. Yes, he has his own methods of dispensing justice on evildoers, but he lacks the capacity to kill. Even as his activities pigeonhole the underworld into more desperate tactics to outlast his reign of restitution, nobody's lives are lost because of what Batman does. On the contrary, the body count gets even smaller once Batman has his way, so much so that the criminals themselves are spared the otherwise most cruel finality.

Pinoy politicians, however, seem to draw death around them whenever they are criticized or when election season arrives, and it is all too rational to suspect that they would be responsible. The waves of murders always follow the same patterns after all. Should any political activist ( not necessarily the seditious or dissident ) call attention to any Pinoy politician's questionable policies or practices, they are instantly killed. Ditto for journalists, student protestors, and those fervent whistleblowers who fortunately are civic-minded enough to muster the courage when needed. When election season draws nigh, expect political rivals and supporters to drop like flies left and right.

Pinoy politicians also display a casual and dismissive attitude towards death. Amid reports that Pinoys working their asses off overseas are unjustly executed for crimes they did not commit, despite the continuous rise of statisically documented homicides and killings right here in our country, however more and more people are dying because of malnutrition and inadequate medical services, Pinoy politicians continue acting as if there never was any cause for urgent action right outside their offices everyday, as if their duties never included taking any concrete steps to address these concerns.

Come to think of it, most of Pinoy politicians act more like the Joker, Batman's enemy in "The Dark Knight" and the direct antithesis of all the selfless values Batman tries to propagate.

5. Batman effectively accomplishes so many things in so little time. Imagine what else he could do within the six-year period of a Pinoy presidential term. If he could dispose of crime in six months ( it took him a much shorter time to catch that homicidal maniac the Joker ), then he could devote quite a longer stretch of time to address our other problems, as well. Perhaps after his six-year term, we'd be looking at a totally different and unexpectedly progressive Philippines!

Yeah, so many Pinoys will dismiss all of these thoughts as wishful thinking. But aren't superheroes supposed to exemplify the extraordinary attributes we would wish real humans would display more often? And who's to say that other countries have never experienced having their own real-life extraordinary superhero-like people who've managed to steer whole nations towards destinies so spectacularly positive and fantastic that they would appear to be lifted straight out of movie endings? Let me give two recent examples. Deng Xiaopeng of China ruled his nation for a long time and 30 years after he laid the foundations of China's economic growth, China is still greatly improving even after his death. ( As a side note, Ferdinand Marcos was Pinoy President during much of the time when Mr. Deng was the strongman in China; both were strongmen who held their positions for more than two decades; and yet, the Philippines is much worse 30 years or so after Marcos started his term--which means Mr. Deng outshines him in every degree )

Vladimir Putin rescued a poverty-stricken Russian nation during the late 20th and early 21st centuries and has reclaimed its status as one of the strongest countries in the world.

Yes, it's a fact that Batman can never step out of his fantasy world and assume leadership over us Pinoys. But it's not farfetched to hope for someone much like him to appear and save our country from its current conditions. If that person is meant to be extraordinary in every way, then so be it. If that person has to display such uncanny resourcefulness, such absolute dedication to selfless motives, then that is surely what we deserve. If only to assure that our children and our children's children will one day have the memory not of a superhero like Batman but a Real Pinoy who did as much, or maybe did better, to become what it was meant to be--the one place which we will never leave behind, where we will prosper and be secure, the place we will always call our home.

Tuesday, January 20, 2009

Tagbilaran, Bohol: What They see and What This Commuter Sees

http://vincentvanderveken.com/wp-content/testphotos/bohol/Tagbilaranairview.JPG

( photo courtesy of http://vincentvanderveken.com/wp-content/testphotos/bohol/Tagbilaranairview.JPG )

It was December 31, 2008, and it was the day I flew back to my hometown.

After pouring myself into work for the better part of 3 years without any substantial respite, I was finally afforded the chance to revisit Bohol, which from 32,000 feet looked like an almost mundane chunk of hills, green, white beaches and rock, hiding amongst the Visayas group of islands. It takes a 1 hour-and-30-minute plane ride from Manila, and as the pilot helpfully informs us, Bohol is situated around 120 nautical miles south of...Cebu? Something to that effect, perhaps. I was nothing short of giddy by the time the Airbus 320-200 landed on the airstrip. Yes, this was the same Bohol where both my parents were born. I felt in in the air the moment I stepped down on the tarmac. This was my home.

And the household I chose to remain in within this home was in Tagbilaran, the capital city. For a Pinoy used to the smog and ruckus and huff of Manila, Tagbilaran was, at least for me, something a bit off the beaten track, urbanized as it is. The crime rate over here, for one thing, is significantly lower, so remote in fact that most of the population wouldn't hesitate to walk the streets at night, both the old and the young, even the very young. A hush usually settles along the main avenue come 10 in the evening, save for a few strains of videoke singers drifting through the air. I walked the dark alleys right into midnight and never encountered homeless street beggars or any vicious looking personage. Even the stray dogs were courteous at night, according the right of way to this commuter for most of the time.

Ahhhh, yesss....Tagbilaran remains to be one of the bastions of chic and laid back urbane life in this country, I would agree wholeheartedly with that. It is a city with all of its concrete and steel and yet retains a vacation atmosphere all the same. The numerous expats and foreign tourists meandering around its inner environs all sport resort fashion, and always seem to be sauntering on their feet as if life in this otherwise buzzing central business district was like drifting along with the clouds.

This is not pretty surprising since Tagbilaran is right at the doorstep of one of the most famous resort islands in the world--Panglao Island, renowned for its long stretches of picturesque white beaches, and ringed by several coral reefs relevant to scuba diving enthusiasts. Tagbilaran houses several hotels and inns which are springboards for local and foreign tourists who later troop to Panglao for that much-longed-for resort experience. As such, Tagbilaran is quite close to the sea, and it is not unusual to catch a whiff of brine and salt in the wind.

The last time I flew into Tagbilaran was back in 2003, five years ago. Since that time, however brief the stretch, the attractiveness of Panglao and Bohol has grown exponentially among both Pinoy and foreign tourists. Where once before the island had been more or less perceived as another one of those obscure places in the Philippines, today has seen it being touted to no end as one of the country's premiere tourist destinations, right up there with Boracay, that other paradise we Pinoys are already familiar with. This recently enthusiastic promotion hasn't been for naught, since the influx of tourists has also ballooned to record numbers, and the buzz on the internet about Bohol and its bounty of beaches, dive sites, and those perpetually intriguing Chocolate Hills keeps on increasing and increasing. It comes as no surprise then, that this sudden spike in tourist attendance has also benefitted Tagbilaran in no small way. Where Bohol's capital city once sported a mere 4 cinemaplexes, there are now 16 spread throughout its corners ( a 400% increase, to put it statistically ). Where before only two major shopping malls dotted this city, there are now close to six. New schools and universities have sprung up. Internet cafes are now nearly as ubiquitous as hotels, inns, shops, and kiosks. There is even in the works the construction of an international airport within Tagbilaran's immediate vicinity, to supplement the existing domestic airport with its single runway, in order to accommodate even more tourists. In essence, Tagbilaran seems to be following the same trend of expansion and growth which was first trailblazed by the capital city the Philippines is most known for, Metro Manila.

Refreshingly enough, inspite of the onrush of changes and the velocity with which Tagbilaran seems to charge towards even vaster commercialization, the relatively amiable attitude, outstandingly hospitable habits, and politeness displayed by the local population seems to have remained undiminished. This is a far cry from conditions in Metro Manila, where crime and poverty have battered the cosmopolitan population into adopting more pragmatic practices to protect life and property. In other words, life in Tagbilaran, a city being it is right now, continues to feel kinder than the city where I come from.

So goes the projected image of Bohol as probably depicted in many a coffeetable book. You feel a warm welcome once you arrive at Tagbilaran airport, where you will instantly experience the cheerfulness of the locals hieing you off into comfortable urban accommodations with disarming thoughtfulness and sincerity. If you have the cash to go with it, later on you can slip into a beach resort only a stone's throw away, and take a dip, dive, party with foreigners, whatever might be your mien. Should you wish to roam around Bohol's interior, the hinterlands will always welcome you with the promise of experiencing pristine riverboat rides, trekking through the occasional patch of tropical rainforest, witnessing the grandeur of the Chocolate Hills, having the opportunity to hold a Tarsier ( the world's smallest primate ) in your hand, easing down to the panorama of famers and fisherfolk ekeing out the simple routine of rural lives amidst wide expanses of the green land or the blue sea. All of this I can attest to and have experienced myself. The prospect is so enticing that tourists from all over the world are constantly being pulled in.

It also seems that the Boholanos I encounter are always quick to smile, and it does seem that they have plenty to smile about, anyway.

Still...

Albeit that tourists and expats have a high regard for the quality of life in Bohol, and even speak of it as if it was a paradise on earth, I would have to argue that this island I call home still has a long way to go before it could merit this distinction. Call it playing devil's advocate, nit-picking, or finding fault where there is none, but who among us hasn't always felt that one's home should be nothing short of the best it can be?

No one can deny that Bohol remains pretty backward, being very much a Third World district. A huge majority of the local population live in dire poverty. Hunger and deprivation remain so pervasive that most locals rather regard Bohol as a place to escape from than a place to escape to. I should know because I live there.

Tagbilaran may display a sense of thriving progress, and yet the rest of the island ( yes, a very big part of the island ) is terribly bereft of any of that. Feudal practices of landlordism abound among the farmlands, and the persistence of this oppressive practice has polarized the Boholanos between the elite few and the poor majority. Revenues and income from bountiful harvests of rice and other crops only enrich the landowners and the cartel of produce distributors, reducing farmhands into squalid lives in which food is mostly absent from the table and access to good education ( or good jobs) is so steep it may as well be denied. When one is born a farmhand, one is expected to be a poor and starving farmhand ( or fisherman, for that matter ) for life. Practically no one is spared this sobering prospect, and most Boholanos you meet are typical barrio-bred folk who remain isolated and marginalized their whole lives, pretty much on the same unenviable level as the so-called "ethnic minorities".

For the lucky few Boholanos who do escape this reality ( and the number is not substantial at all ), the recourse is either to find jobs overseas and become one of the millions of OFW's plying the world, risking life and limb to provide for their children and families, or to trek to the cities ( such as Tagbilaran, Metro Manila, wherever ) and try to find better opportunities there.

It is said that a Pinoy migrating from his hometown is the usual way out of a Third World poverty-stricken existence, and this is a practice carried out fervently by millions of us. And yet, the hometown we leave behind doesn't necessarily seem to reap significant rewards from this. Only take a look at Bohol, in which many of the population's high earners are overseas workers. After 30 years or so of this outward-bound migration, has Bohol progressed from Third World conditions to First World conditions? Apparently not.

30 years is a long time. Within the same period, Japan recovered from World War II and became a major world superpower. Why hasn't Bohol experienced such a turnaround of the same degree? When you scour the interior of the island, you would notice that the way of life for Bohol's farmers and fishermen hasn't noticeably changed ever since the age of the colonial occupation of the Spaniards, 400 years ago. They were oppressed by unsound labor practices and poor and destitute back then, they are still in those same deep waters right now, in the 21st century. Wow.

Which would explain why the insurgent Communist movement has festered among not a few of the younger disenfranchised Boholanos. Yes, Bohol can be regarded as relatively "safer" because of the lower incidence of crime, but there is also no denying that highway robberies are prevalent, and the island has its share of unfortunate brigands all-too willing to steal for food.

And look at Tagbilaran. Yes, it sparkles and sizzles right now. A hubbub of activity with involvement from foreigners. Malls keep on mushrooming up in places where the land used to be backwater. The economy is taking a turn for the better...or so it seems. If you look at the increasing number of malls and commercial establishments and glitzy bars and cafes, yes, it truly does appear to be so. It's becoming more and more like Metro Manila, actually.

Well, it must be conceded that for any city to be classified as "progressive" in the Philippines, Metro Manila is used as the yardstick for comparison. And that's really sad. Because for all the disproportionate prestige accorded to Metro Manila, being as it is the seat of government power, the hub of education, the center of industry and commerce, and even the home of the glitz and glamour of the Pinoy television and movie industries--the capital city time and time again never fails to betray many unforgivingly reprehensible characteristics as well. Pinoys know that Metro Manila has long been quagmired in untramelled political corruption and illegitimate and unfair business practices founded on inexhaustible greed and obscene self-interest. The city is also a seething hotbed of pressures arising from the conflicts between the elite few and the lower-class majority...among a host of other things. Metro Manila may hold the distinction of being the most prestigious locale in the Philippines, but it also cannot hide the cesspools of its massive ghettoes and slums, its debilitating pollution, its undisciplined frenzy of activity that leaves many residents in constant threat of losing precious lives and property, its general insanity. Yes, Metro Manila can be a nightmare for most of us Pinoys...and we know that there are still more things to hate even underneath all of those.

To think that Tagbilaran is attempting to adopt the ways and mores of Metro Manila is nothing less than imbecilic, and at worst an exercise in peril. You emulate Metro Manila, you risk encouraging the growth not only of the desirable but also what is undesirable. For example, right now, ghettoes and slums aren't prevalent in Tagbilaran. But who is to say that they won't eventually spring up in the future, too, if this city continues on its present path?

Even today, it saddens me to think that business establishments in Tagbilaran have already started conducting themselves much in the way their counterparts do in Metro Manila--by not giving the proper compensation to their workers who toil over extended hours just to make ends meet. The problem is subtle, and hardly observable, and yet it is these simple things which eventually grow and grow to unexpected proportions.

Then there's the nagging reality of too many shopping malls practically blanketing the city, which indicates that the local governing body encourages an economy based on consumption rather than production. As has been the typical case with most other major cities in the Philippines, malls are regarded as the stamp of "economic progress", proclaiming that a city has finally reached a landmark in improvement. However, an economy that relies on consumption wouldn't necessarily mean that it is in fact progressive. The Pinoys who patronize these imposing malls are more often than not reliant on Overseas Pinoy Workers to fuel their spending powers, which, if one examines it carefully, necessitates that more and more Pinoys need to go abroad and leave their families behind in order for the mechanism to continue running. Arguably, such an outward movement of valuable human resources saps the homeland of talent which could otherwise have been better utilized for us fellow Pinoys. In this unfortunate situation, it is other countries who benefit greatly from the efforts of top Pinoy scientist, academicians, medical personnel, laborers, seafarers...the list goes on and on almost unendingly. In the end, it is us Pinoys who end up on the losing end. So it must be said that a consumption-driven economy is not in any way very progressive at all, much less a marked improvement in the lives of the people of Tagbilaran. If anyone doubts this, one can only look, again, to Metro Manila as the primary example of economic management gone wrong--a city which has remained pathetically Third World for centuries.

Would that Tagbilaran look beyond Metro Manila and prudently model itself after the truly significant cities such as New York, London, Paris, Beijing, Seoul, or Tokyo. If the idea seems farfetched, then perhaps the vision can be that of pursuing the same pedestal reached by Singapore or Mumbai--small cities which are anchored on the engines of industry, manufacturing, academics, technology, cutting-edge services, which are generated locally and then conveyed as exports to other countries. As is the experience of those cities just mentioned, it is these types of economies which ensure the best standard of living for their inhabitants by way of better wages and larger productivity, two things which define a First World way of life--which is what we Pinoys exactly look for in the first place when we go abroad.

A factory for making cars or airplanes in Bohol? Why not? You can even throw in shipyards perhaps, like the ones that first made South Korea into a dominant world player. Maybe some farmlands could be converted to agricultural research institutes which could function as educational centers devoted to developing new technologies for better farming methods, such as those operational in Japan. Even fisheries could be converted to agencies of similar type.

And yes, it is feasible for the resort economy to thrive within such a setup. Which could elevate Bohol and its capital Tagbilaran to a level of achievement which other cities around the world would envy!

My hometown. It may as of the present be a place I would willingly visit again and again. It still holds many treasures which anyone could openly see. But both Boholanos and its visitors should also be more aware of what they would not easily see. It is my hope that in apprehending both of these, Pinoys, Boholanos, expatriates in Bohol, and tourists could perhaps all contribute towards making my hometown become the Paradise and home it should be for everybody.

And 4 Billion Years Afterwards

( a continuation of the previous blog "A Story 4 Billion Years in the Making" )

As of this writing, after around 6,000 years of human recorded history, the greatest danger to humanity continues to be humanity itself.

Simply put, humans can't seem to perceive each other from the same standpoint. Religion and contravening racial interests breed never-ending wars between Islamic peoples and Jews in Israel and the Middle Eastern nations surrounding it. The dogmatic belief that paler-skinned peoples stand superior physically and intellectually above darker-skinned peoples time and time again surfaces, as attested by the perpetual existence of White Supremacists. The world at large repeatedly witnesses genocide on a massive scale, from tribal wars in Congo and Sierra Leone in the Africas, to the former Yugoslavian Republics in Central Asia.

Even in this land of ours, Pinoys are not immune themselves from the temptation to segregate people into different classes. Probinsyanos are snidely denigrated by the city-bred, metropolitan "elite" Pinoys, and are treated with less courtesy and respect. Pinoys with foreign descent ( so called Fil-Ams, Fil-Norweigans, Fil-Swiss, Fil-Korean...the list goes on and on ) are more often the objects of admiration and envy, in contrast with the haphazard, mundane regard Pinoys have for fellow pure-blooded Pinoys.

Most recently, the election of Barack Obama as the first American President of African descent has been hailed, almost universally, as one of the greatest victories against barriers of race and social class. That this praise has been heaped and trumpeted to the point of overkill comes as no surprise, since it has never been lost to the majority of the world population that humans do discriminate against one another, and that this crude attitude has persisted for so long that President Obama's election rises up as an angry fist ( perhaps, one of the distinct few ) against its overwhelming presence.

Sadly, the delusions of religious dogma don't seem to impress upon us the real worth of each and every human being. Most of them teach that man was made in a day, or in a single second. Some of them preach that white-skinned peoples are the best of the Creator's cooked bread from Its kiln, whereas people of different color were either "half-baked" or "scorched", therefore imperfect. Some of them even say that humans can never be of the same status because a particular race is the "Chosen People". Balderdash!

As I've pointed out, it would be better to appreciate each human as the product of a Creator which labored billions of years to make us what we are now. Friend, you may be rich, beautiful or good-looking, powerful and influential, but that street urchin begging for any scrap of food outside your car
is made of the same fiber and blood that took infinitesimal eons to develop, like your own. Friend, you may be white, but those darker-skinned people all around you were lavished the same care and attention by the Creator the way It did by you.

Friend, myths of religion don't really tell you everybody's true worth. Believe me, false religous dogma didn't do anything to make people treat each other better for thousands of years. It definitely won't be able to do so in several thousands more. And no, the Creator could never do anything in a day.